Green energy production: Increasing the future service life of fermentation plants through "on-site" measurement technology.
Axpo Kompogas AG produces energy and bio fertilizers from organic waste in more the 75 fermentation plants around the world. In order to improve the service life of its biogas plants, the Swiss company has decided to use a measurement technology solution from HBM. But how can sensors be securely and permanently installed in the wet and aggressive environment of a fermenter? The solution was offered by a process that HBM developed for offshore applications in the open sea.From the waste resource economy: This is the gold standard for sustainable success in an era of increasing environmental and efficiency awareness. An important role in this concept is played by fermentation plants that produce biogas - and therefore , usable energy - from organic waste such as leftover food or garden compost.
With more than 20 years experience in this sector and over 75 plants in operation around the world, the Swiss company Axpo Kompogas is one of the leading operators and project developments in this branch. Axpo Kompogas operates 16 fermentation plants itself in Switzerland. The company manages a further nine plants with partner companies. These plants fermented more than 184,000 tons of bio waste in total during 2010. The net power production amounted to 22 million kilowatt hours.
Increasing the service life of fermenting plants.
Continuously rotating paddles are used in the fermentation plants to circulate the biomass.
In order to optimize the service life of their plants and obtain detailed information about possible deformation of the paddles, Axpo Kompogas decided to install a comprehensive measurement technology monitoring solution from HBM in their fermentation plant in the Swiss town of Chavornay, in the canton of Waadt. The Axpo Kompogas engineers also hoped to obtain more in-depth knowledge about the various forces acting on the plant equipment.
Installation of strain gauges directly on the stirrer
The
strain gauges applied directly to the
stirrer paddles will
detect loads,
overloads and
deformations. This means the measurement technology is really "
on site" and directly where the action is. This allows
previously implemented calculations and
simulation to be
verified, and to
indicate and
implement constructive improvements for future plants
based on the actual occurring forces.
However, the
ambient conditions in the fermenter pose a
particular challenge for the installation of the strain gauges. The
paddles, and therefore the measurement points for the strain gauges and relevant cables, are located
directly in the biomass, a constantly
wet and
aggressive environment. This means: the
measurement point and
cable must be a
bsolutely resistant against biomass and moisture.
Inner view of the fermenter with rotating paddles
Because of this difficult task, Axpo Kompogas decided on a
complete HBM solution:
Strain gauges,
a measurement data aquisition system and
evaluation software - together with the
direct installation of the measurement technology on site by
experienced HBM service technicians.
Strain gauges applied to paddle
The HBM experts installed the strain gauges
directly to the stirrer paddles and ensured the measurement points were
professionally and
permanently protected by means of a special
multiple seal. In this case, they used the HBM know-how, unique worldwide, acquired during the installation of strain gauges in
wind energy offshore plants, where the measurement technology needed to be
installed and
appropriately sealed in locations up to
30 meters under seawater.